Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria
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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is growing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation companies that are starting to make online organizations more practical.
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For several years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.

Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but sports betting firms says the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.

"We have actually seen considerable development in the variety of payment services that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.

"The operators will choose whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.

That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.

In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.

With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone use and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as a fantastic chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.

Online gaming companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online retailers.

British online wagering company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.

"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.

"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped business to prosper. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.

FINTECH COMPETITION

sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are finding the payment systems developed by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.

Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by services operating in Nigeria.

"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most secondhand payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.

He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd greatest wagering firm, now had 2 million routine customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option given that it was added in late 2017.

Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.

In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.

Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.

"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.

He said an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into sites. "We have seen a development in that community and they have brought us along," said Quartey.

Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering companies however likewise a wide variety of companies, from utility services to carry business to insurance company Axa Mansard.

Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors wishing to take advantage of sports betting.

Industry experts say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.

Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.

NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were split in between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for customers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public suggested online would grow.

But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that many customers still stay reluctant to spend online.

He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering shops typically act as social centers where clients can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.

At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
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Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He said he started sports betting 3 months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.

"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos